They do. A friend of mine was doing tech stuff (an encryption related startup) there a few years ago. A lot of people in the government, who tend to be quite approachable, do honestly seem to care about this stuff.
Tech is one of the industries they're trying to get involved in.
Of course they can - if you're talking about tapping submarine cables or other attacks from the "outside".
I was asking more about the legal situation, whether they have enough independence to enact laws to prevent the authorities making "inside" attacks such as:
* Forcing operators to identify customers
* Forbid the operator from telling their customers about anything
* Take hardware without allowing it to be destroyed beforehand
These things could still happen illegally of course.