I don’t know that the changes would “kill the site” but I think it depends on how popular you want it to continue to be. Both public fora and exclusive clubs coexist in this world. I doubt one can have a truly open forum that has the decorum/behavioral norms and intellectual rigor of an exclusive club, though.
I'm somewhat surprised you're not familiar with n-gate!
I'm somewhat surprised you're not familiar with n-gate!